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永磁材料的长期稳定性对永磁应用器件的长期可靠使用是极为重要的.本文介绍了永磁材料长期稳定的理论模型的发展和在不同永磁材料中的应用,总结了温度、耐蚀性、镀层防护、永磁体的L/D因素等对烧结钐钴稀土永磁材料短期和长期稳定性的影响,讨论了烧结钕铁硼永磁材料的热稳定性、耐蚀性差的缺点,科技人员近年来所进行的研究和改善的途径,提出解决烧结钕铁硼永磁材料的长期稳定性应用应采取的途径.

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