稀土元素是一类非常重要的战略资源,广泛应用于对国民经济、国防、军事等至关重要的高科技领域.美国、日本、欧盟、韩国等国家和地区都非常注重稀土元素以及稀有金属的储备、供应以及研发等,制定和发布了相关的政策和计划,采取了一系列措施来应对我国的稀土出口控制政策,以保证本国的稀土原材料供应.
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