稀土在耐热钢中得到了广泛的应用,其活性元素效应获得了普遍的认可,而对稀土在耐热钢中作用的认识仍不够完善.综述了耐热钢的氧化规律,分析和总结了稀土在氧化层形成、氧化层生长以及氧化层与基体的粘附性中的作用机制,探讨了将来需要进行的研究工作.
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