稀土元素能改善铅基合金的力学、铸造、耐腐蚀及导电性能等,进而提高铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命.因此,稀土元素成为了铅酸蓄电池领域的研究热点.通过总结镧、钐、铈对铅合金的主要影响效果,分析了其作用机理；稀土元素可以细化合金,降低氧化膜阻抗,改善合金的耐腐蚀性能.并概述了稀土铅基板栅合金的研究进展.
参考文献
| [1] | Hua S;Zhou Q S;Kong D L et al.Application of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries for storage of solar electricity in stand-alone photovoltaic systems in the northwest areas of China[J].Journal of Power Sources,1997,67:201-212. |
| [2] | Wu C M L;Yu D Q;Law C M T et al.Propertiesoflead-free solder alloys with rare earth element additions[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2004,44:1-3. |
| [3] | 胡信国,常海涛.铅酸蓄电池板栅合金材料的发展[J].电池,2000(01):39. |
| [4] | 唐莉萍,李爱菊,陈红雨,唐明成,何立新.铅基正极板栅合金添加剂研究进展[C].第28届全国化学与物理电源学术年会论文集,2009:339-340. |
| [5] | 杨兰生;陈有孝;宋玉瑾 .稀土对超低锑铅合金组织及性能的影响[J].天津大学学报,1991,1:95-98. |
| [6] | Hou-Tian Liu;Xin-Hua Zhang;Yan-bao Zhou .The anodic films on lead alloys containing rare-earth elements as positive grids in lead acid battery[J].Materials Letters,2003(29):4597-4600. |
| [7] | Yan-Bao Zhou;Chun-Xiao Yang;Wei-Fang Zhou .Comparison of Pb-Sm-Sn and Pb-Ca-Sn alloys for the positive grids in a lead acid battery[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2004(1/2):108-111. |
| [8] | D. G. Li;G. S. Zhou;J. Zhang;M. S. Zheng .Investigation on characteristics of anodic film formed on PbCaSnCe alloy in sulfuric acid solution[J].Electrochimica Acta,2007(5):2146-2152. |
| [9] | Pavlov D .Premature capacity loss(PCL)of the positive lead/acid battery plate:a new concept to describe the phenomenon[J].Journal of Power Sources,1991,42:345-363. |
| [10] | 陈红雨;段淑贞 .铅蓄电池内部的腐蚀[J].电池,1996,26(02):70-73. |
| [11] | 张娟,ZHOU Gen-shu,李党国,WANG Neng-jun.新型稀土铅锑合金力学和化学性能的研究[J].稀土,2008(04):40-44. |
| [12] | 李党国,周根树,林冠发,姚靓,郑茂盛.稀土铅钙锡铝合金的性能研究[J].理化检验-物理分册,2005(12):600-603,644. |
| [13] | Aiju Li;Yiman Cheni;Hongyu Chen;Dong Shu;Weishan Li;Hui Wang;Chuanlong Dou;Wei Zhang;Shun Chen .Electrochemical Behavior And Application Of Lead-lanthanum Alloys For Positive Grids Of Lead-acid Batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2009(2):1204-1211. |
| [14] | 仝明信,林冠发.稀土铅基板栅材料的性能研究[J].理化检验-物理分册,2006(02):60-62,71. |
| [15] | 姚靓,周根树,李党国,徐可为.稀土低锑合金的力学和电化学性能研究[J].稀土,2007(02):15-19. |
| [16] | Chen H Y;Li S;Li A J .Lead-samarium alloys for positive grids of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2007,168:79-89. |
| [17] | Liu Hou tian;Yang Chun xiao;Zhang Xin hau et al.Effect of Samarium on the Corrosion of Lead-tin Alloy in Sulfuric Acid Solution at the Floating Charge Potential[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),2001,40(06):688-691. |
| [18] | 马敏,周彦葆,张新华,周伟舫,柳厚田.Sm对硫酸溶液中阳极Pb(Ⅱ)氧化物膜的影响[C].化学与物理电源学术年会论文集,2002:1-1. |
| [19] | 李万千,唐有根,宋永江,刘小锋,黎福根,罗继.添加铈对铅钙合金在硫酸溶液中电化学性能的影响[J].化学学报,2008(16):1857-1862. |
| [20] | Yang Lansheng;Liu Li;Pan Yinghui et al.Performances of Pb-Sb-RE alloys[J].Chinese Journal of Power Sources,1995,19(03):15-27. |
| [21] | 魏杰,赵力,孙芬莉,杨红,褚德威.含铈和钇的铅酸蓄电池板栅合金添加剂[J].中国有色金属学报,2003(02):497-501. |
| [22] | 毛贤仙,唐征,胡信国,王瑜.铅钙锡铈合金腐蚀膜的结构和性能[J].电池,2003(06):345-347. |
| [23] | Lin Guanfa,Zhou Genshu,Li Dangguo,Zheng Maosheng.Effect of Cerium on Gas Evolution Behavior of Pb-Ca-Sn Alloy[J].稀土学报（英文版）,2006(02):232-237. |
| [24] | 黄永岐.新型铅蓄电池用Pb-RE合金系[J].蓄电池,2005(03):103-105. |
| [25] | 陈奕曼,彭曙光,魏文武,窦传龙,肖功明,王辉,张伟,陈顺,舒东,陈红雨.铅银和铅银镧合金作为正极板栅的性质研究[J].蓄电池,2008(01):9-13. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%