采用高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM:Eu2+)蓝色荧光粉,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等手段,考察了不同助熔剂以及反应对BAM:Eu2晶体结晶度、物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光强度的影响,并对合成反应的机理进行了分析.结果表明,采用不同的助熔剂,均能制备出BAM:Eu2+发光材料,Eu2+的掺入对基质晶体结构没有明显的影响；相对不加助熔剂时,烧结温度大幅度降低,且制备的样品形貌更规整、颗粒大小更趋均一；随着烧结时间的延长,样品结晶更趋完整、杂相减少,粉体发光强度随之提高；随助熔剂用量的增加,粉体的发光性能得到改善,但助熔剂用量过量时,粉体结块、团聚,粉体的发光性能变差；采用不同的助熔剂,合成反应的机理发生变化,所得样品的结晶完整性、杂相组成和含量、发光中心的分布、粉体料径等性能产生相应变化,最终导致样品的发光性能发生改变,样品的特征发射峰强度随AlF3、H3BO3、MgF2、Li2CO3、无助熔剂依次降低.
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