通过沉淀法制备Yb3+和Er3+共掺的NaYF4上转换发光材料,考察了主要制备工艺条件对材料上转换发光性能的影响,并探讨了其上转换发光的机理.利用x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、荧光光谱仪对样品进行了表征.结果表明,Yb3+和Er3+的掺杂浓度分别15％(摩尔分数,下同)、3％,焙烧温度为600℃时可得到发光性能较好的六方相NaYF4∶Yb,Er上转换材料,其主要上转换途径是Yb3+和Er3+之间的能量转移,且Er3+的红、绿光发射均为双光子过程.
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