对TiO2半导体材料进行改性,分别通过溶胶凝胶、超声波分散和溶液沸腾的方法合成了Er3+:YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2复合物光催化剂,并且采用XRD和SEM进行表征,研究了各种因素在太阳光照射下降解酸性红B的催化活性,也考察了Er3+∶YAlO3的包覆量、Er3+∶YAlO3/Fe掺杂TiO2的量、太阳光照射时间、酸性红B的初始浓度和氯化钠浓度等其降解过程用UV - Vis光谱进行检测.实验结果表明,加入上转光剂之后降解率大幅度增加,改性后的光催化剂可以有效地降解染料废水.
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