分别利用氨水共沉淀法和柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土储氧材料( Ce0.6Zr0.4 O2)0.5(Al2 O3)0.5,并用XRD、BET、H2 - TPR、SEM和EDX等手段研究制备方法对(Ce0.6 Zr0.4 O2 )0.5( Al2O3 )0.5的晶相结构、比表面积、平均孔径、孔容、储氧性能、还原性能、样品各组分含量以及颗粒形貌的影响.结果表明两种方法制备样品均为立方晶相的CeO2 - ZrO2 - Al2 O3固溶体,无Al2O3的晶相.但与氨水共沉淀法比较,柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备样品的比表面积、孔容较大,储氧性、还原性和热稳定性能较高.SEM和EDX测试结果表明,氨水共沉淀法制备样品有明显的聚集现象,而柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备样品的颗粒粒径小,分布均匀,且原子组成更接近理论值.
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