采用密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似(DFT/GGA),对Run簇(n=2～7)与氧相互作用的几何结构与电子结构及吸附能之间的关系进行讨论.对氧原子及氧分子在Run金属簇上的吸附研究表明:电荷主要是从Ru的5s、4d轨道向O的2p轨道迁移,并使得金属-金属之间的键减弱.比较特殊的是当氧分子在桥位吸附时,Ru与吸附的O2会发生化学反应,并且由于Ru金属轨道的电子向O2的反键πg轨道转移,导致Ru-O之间的键的生成以及O-O之间的键发生断裂.同时,作者也观察到Ru-Ru之间的化学键发生断裂,形成具有原子活性的自由Ru原子,这可以部分解释一旦氧化物种形成,经过一诱导期后,氧化反应会加速进行的实验事实.
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