含砷难处理硫化矿经过细菌预氧化,将包裹Au的硫化矿物毒砂、黄铁矿等溶解、破坏,将Au暴露出来,可大大提高后续氰化浸出中Au的回收率.细菌氧化技术具有投入低、工艺简单、污染轻或无污染等优点.作者在回顾细菌浸矿发展历史与现状的基础上,着重阐述了含砷难处理金矿细菌氧化预处理的机理、氧化菌种和工艺流程,并提出了该技术现存的一些亟待解决的问题.
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