采用混合水溶液浸渍,硼氢化钠还原的方法制备了微型直接甲醇燃料电池用电催化剂,包括碳载铂、碳载铂基合金电催化剂.XRD、SEM、EDX测试结果表明催化剂的粒度达纳米级,且分散性好、原子摩尔配比合理.将Pt/C、Pt合金/C分别作为电池的阴极和阳极电催化剂,通过电池的极化曲线和功率密度曲线筛选出最佳的催化剂组成.在室温下,甲醇浓度为2mol/L时,阴极采用30wt%Pt的Pt/C,阳极采用n(Pt)∶n(Ru)∶n(Ir)∶n(Mo) = 2∶1∶2∶3的PtRuIrMo/C电催化剂,其电池的性能最好.
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