在染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)中,染料敏化剂用以吸收光子,具有较宽光谱吸收范围,它直接决定了电池的能量转换效率,因而近年来得到飞速发展,成果显著.论文以钌基多吡啶配合物染料为主,综述了包括卟啉、酞菁及纯有机染料在内的多种光敏剂的设计合成路线、特点及其对染料敏化太阳能电池性能的影响,并展望了今后染料敏化剂的研究与开发思路.
The dye-sensitizers of dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) enjoy wide spectral absorption band, which has decisive effect on the photoelectric conversion efficiency (η). In recent years, the sensitizers have been investigated widely and rapid development has been achieved. In this paper, the design and synthesis of different dyes (porphyrin, phthalocyanine and the pure organic dyes, especially the ruthenium polypyridyl complexes), their properties and effects on the DSSC are reviewed, and future development is also introduced.
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