采用化学还原法,在水相中,以硼氢化钠为还原剂,月桂酸为分散剂,通过还原银氨络合物溶液制备了纳米银胶体,之后通过调节胶体的pH值,分离出了纳米银颗粒.TEM和XRD分析表明,该纳米银颗粒的平均粒径大约为17 nm,集中分布于5～30 nm,且无明显的团聚现象；红外光谱分析表明该纳米银颗粒表面包覆有月桂酸,紫外光谱表明制得的纳米银胶体在397 nm处有较强的吸收峰.将分离出的“湿”纳米银颗粒作为功能相,加入预先配制的载体相中,运用机械搅拌和超声分散等手段,制得了纳米银导电浆料.热重分析表明该浆料含有约67%(质量分数)的金属银,在220℃下烧结2h后,其电阻率为4.2 ×10-5 Ω·cm.经微细笔直写后,其线条的分辨率可以达到60μm.
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