板料激光成形是通过局部瞬态加热产生不均匀的内部热应力,而导致板料变形的一种无模成形技术.本文阐述了激光成形的四种主要的变形机制-温度梯度机制,弹性膨胀机制,塑性皱曲机制和增厚机制,并介绍了激光成形技术在国内外的发展状况及其应用领域.
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