综述了金属纳米纤维、半导体纳米纤维、陶瓷纳米纤维的研究进展,报道了一种制备SnO2纳米纤维的新方法--热爆形变合成法,采用该方法制备出了SnO2纳米纤维,经XRD、SEM和TEM分析表明,SnO2纤维的直径约20～100 nm,其X-射线衍射谱与标准的SnO2衍射谱完全一致.用热爆合成法制备的SnO2纳米纤维,经过研磨还可以制成长度不同的纳米棒,这种材料尺寸均匀、无团聚、稳定性高、比表面积较大,有望提高对气体的灵敏度,发展成较为理想的气敏、湿敏、压敏基体材料.
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