在讨论吸波材料工作原理的基础上,综述了目前国内外吸波涂层材料的进展状况,较详细地介绍了铁氧体、纳米吸波材料、高温吸波材料、手性材料、等离子体吸波材料及磁性高分子微球等几种吸波涂层材料的最新研究现状,并分析了各种涂层材料的主要特点.传统铁氧体、金属微粉和陶瓷吸收剂由于密度大、吸收频段窄使其应用受到限制,手性材料、等离子体及磁性微球等新材料的探索研究将会成为吸波材料领域的发展方向.
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