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根据弹性均匀化理论,并结合有限元方法推导出适用于二维周期结构的均匀化有限元格式,计算出不同相对密度下的正方形孔洞材料的等效弹性参数,以及等效弹性参数与胞元绕坐标系旋转角度的函数关系,考察了胞壁固体相的力学性能参数对宏观力学性能的影响.并将数值计算结果与已有的理论公式进行了比较和分析.结果表明,正方形孔洞材料是各向异性的,其等效弹性参数主要由结构的相对密度来确定,对基体材料的泊松比的变化并不敏感.在相对密度较小的情况下,Gibson公式和Kim公式与均匀化有限元结果吻合较好;当结构相对密度较大时,理论公式结果必须被有限元结果所修正.

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