利用AZ31、AZ61两种焊丝对10 mm厚的AZ31B镁合金进行TIG焊.使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等分析两种焊丝焊接的接头外观形貌、显微组织、元素分布和焊缝物相等.结果表明:采用两种焊丝都能获得成形美观、无明显缺陷的焊接接头,采用AZ31焊丝焊接的接头形貌更优于AZ61焊丝;采用AZ61焊丝焊接的焊缝晶界上有Al12Mg17,相产生,采用AZ31焊丝时没有;采用AZ31焊丝获得的接头硬度最高处位于母材区,而采用AZ61焊丝获得的接头硬度最高处位于焊缝区:采用AZ61焊丝获得的接头强度比AZ31焊丝的接头强度高20%.
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