采用TIC,焊和活性TIG焊(A-TIG)方法对10 mm厚的AZ31镁合金进行焊接.使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜等分析两种焊接方法焊接的接头外观形貌、显微组织等.试验结果表明:两种方法都能获得成形美观的焊缝,但采用活性剂可以获得更好的熔透效果;这两种方法获得的接头晶粒尺寸为焊缝区最大、母材区最小,并且打底焊与封面焊的组织形貌不完全相同;当采用TIG焊时,析出相主要在晶界七,而采用A-TIC焊时,在晶界与晶粒上都存在析出相;两种方法得到的焊接接头硬度都是焊缝区硬度最高,热影响区最低;两种方法得到的焊接接头强度基本一致,断裂部位在焊缝处.
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