采用洛氏硬度计、电子拉伸试验机、冲击试验机、透射电镜(TEM)、能谱(EDS)等测试技术对不同时效状态下7175合金的硬度、强度、塑性、冲击韧性、应力腐蚀性能以及晶界附近的化学成分进行系统的分析.结果表明:合金的硬度、强度均具有"双峰"特征;合金的应力腐蚀(SCC)敏感性随时效时间的延长而降低;Mg晶界偏析随时效时间的延长而减少;在第二时效峰状态时合金具有高的硬度、强度、塑性、冲击韧性和抗应力腐蚀性能.运用"相变-Mg-H"理论解释7175合金第二时效峰状态时的高强度、低SCC敏感性机理.
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