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材料表征技术是材料研究的基础,近年来各种新型电磁屏蔽材料和吸波材料的快速发展,对该类材料的性能测试技术提出新的要求.系统介绍目前国内外常用的测定材料电磁屏蔽性能和吸波性能的方法、装置和工作原理,对各测试方法进行归类,并对其使用条件、应用范围和优缺点进行评述.

The characterization technique is the basis of materials research.The rapid development of new types electromagnetic shielding and absorbing materials in recent years requests some new characterization techniques.In this paper,testing methods,equipments and working principles,which characterize materials electromagnetic shielding and absorbing performance at home and abroad were introduced.These methods were classified,and their application conditions,application scopes and merits and demerits were reviewed.

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