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超高速刨削是超高速滑动下轨道表面的一种损伤形式.刨削的出现降低系统发射效率、缩短轨道寿命,增大射弹方向误差.从刨削产生规律、刨槽形貌特性和发生发展物理机制3个方面,较全面的总结轨道上超高速刨削损伤的研究现状.结合轨道炮特有的超高速大电流特性,展望轨道炮抑制刨削的研究趋势.

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