用电子束蒸发纯硼,在硅片上沉积不同厚度的硼膜,然后用等离子体基离子注入(PBⅡ)技术在硼膜上注入氮以形成氮化硼(BN).用XPS分析膜的成分深度分布及化学价态;用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)透射谱分析膜的结构.氮在膜中呈类似高斯分布,随着注入电压增大, 膜的N/B比增大且影响氮在膜中的分布,在较高的注入电压时,膜基间产生界面混合.对XPS B1s谱进行Gauss-Lorentz拟合表明:硼在膜中以BN及游离态两种形式存在.FTIR分析结果表明:当注入电压较低,时间较短时,膜中存在非晶态形式的氮化硼(a-BN);增大注入电压及注入时间,向六方形式的氮化硼(h-BN)转化;原始硼膜的厚度小有助于h-BN的形成.
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