采用XD法制备Ti-34Al基复合材料.XRD、OM和EPM的分析结果表明:复合材料的基体由Ti3Al和TiAl双相组成,增强相由单相TiC和具有Ti3AlC包覆层的TiC两种结构的颗粒组成.单相TiC来自于凝固过程中的共晶反应,而具有Ti3AlC包覆层的TiC则是由于不完全包晶反应的结果.单相TiC颗粒沿晶界均匀分布的特征表明在较快的凝固条件下,初生相β-Ti以树枝晶方式生长,树枝晶凝固过程中颗粒被枝晶凝固界面排斥在枝晶间.固液界面结构、冷却速度和颗粒大小影响颗粒与固液界面的相互作用.
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