激光重熔在电子封装领域中SnPb共晶钎料凸点制作方面存在极大的优势.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了激光加热条件下SnPb共晶钎料与Au/Ni/Cu焊盘之间的界面反应,探讨了钎料与Au/Ni/Cu界面处金属间化合物的形成机理,并采用数值模拟的方法计算了Au镀层在激光加热过程中向钎料中的溶解与扩散动力学.结果表明:SnPb共晶钎料在激光加热瞬间与Au/Ni/Cu焊盘中的Au发生反应,生成Au-Sn金属间化合物,其形貌和分布与激光输入能量密切相关;随着激光输入能量的增加,Au-Sn化合物由连续层状转变为针状,最后以细小颗粒弥散分布在钎料内部.
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