以Mo粉和Si粉为原料,采用热压反应烧结法原位合成了Mo-Si系化合物及其复合材料,利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等技术对材料的相结构和力学性能进行了初步的研究.结果表明:随原料粉中Mo含量的增加,生成物依次向MoSi2→Mo5Si3→Mo3Si变化;材料的硬度和弹性模量主要受气孔率的控制,具有极其弥散组织的Mo5Si3-MoSi2材料的硬度高达12.88 GPa;Mo-Si系材料均为脆性断裂,弯曲强度和断裂韧性随Mo含量变化的趋势相同,其中MoSi2-Mo5Si3原位复合材料具有较好的综合力学性能.
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