根据爆炸冲击能分为钢管变形能和粉末压实能两部分,爆炸冲击能由钢管动能计算给出,而钢管变形能由钢管的实际变形程度决定,由此得到爆炸压实CuCr合金过程中能量与变形之间的关系.结果表明,采用爆炸压实工艺制备了相对理论密度92%以上的CuCr触头材料;随着冲击能的增加,粉末压实能同步增加,而钢管变形量和变形能几乎不变.因此,炸药量太多,粉末压实能也就太多,反而发生马赫反射,导致爆炸坯密度降低.
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