为了阐明用于制备炭/炭复合材料的热梯度化学气相沉积工艺原理,分析了沉积过程中随着热解沉积区域的移动,发热体的电阻值以及加在发热体两端功率的变化规律,并利用偏光显微镜观察了材料的粗糙层、光滑层热解炭微观组织结构.结果表明:随着沉积过程的进行,TCVI中加在电极两端的功率呈非线性升高,而电阻值呈非线性降低;利用TCVI工艺在320 h内制备了φ240 mm×φ80 mm×33 mm的盘形件,且炭/炭复合材料的密度均匀性好,密度均大于1.70g/cm3.
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