为了研究阳极弧放电等离子体方法在制备镍纳米粉过程中电弧电流、气体压力等工艺参数对纳米粉产率及粒度的影响,寻求制备金属纳米粉的最佳工艺参数.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和相应选区电子衍射(ED)、BET吸附等测试手段对样品的形貌、晶体结构、粒度分布、比表面积等性能进行了表征.研究结果表明:本法所制得的镍纳米粉的晶格结构为fcc结构.呈规则的球形链状分布,适当控制工艺参数就能制取粒径范围在20-100nm的金属纳米粉,在其他工艺参数不变条件下,气压升高或电弧电流增大,都会使粒度增大,产率增大.
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