采用自主开发的电子束钎焊系统,对不锈钢毛细管板结构进行钎焊,通过电子探针显微分析仪研究了不同电子束钎焊规范下BNi-2钎料与管壁基体界面合金元素的分布,分析了钎料和界面区各相的化学组成.研究表明:在加速电压60kV,束流6.5 mA,加热时间37 s,扫描幅值O.5的电子束钎焊规范下,管板接头质量满足技术规范要求;随着电子束输入功率或功率密度增大,钎料和管壁的相互扩散作用增强,导致过渡层厚度增加,毛细管壁显著减薄;母材和钎料中合金元素的相互扩散导致过渡层的形成,过渡层主要由硼化铬、硼化镍和镍的固溶体组成.
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