采用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机研究了一Mn-Cr齿轮钢在变形速率为0.1～1 s-1、变形温度为900～1150℃、原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸为70～150 μm条件下的动态再结晶行为及再结晶奥氏体晶粒尺寸的变化规律.实验结果表明,Mn-Cr齿轮钢在温度较高,应变速率较低及原始奥氏体晶粒较细的情况下变形时,表现出典型的动态再结晶行为.再结晶发生的条件为Zener-Hollomon参数小于某一临界值(Zc).再结晶晶粒按晶界突出机制形核.通过回归分析,确定该齿轮钢的再结晶激活能为378.6 kJ/mol,应力指数为5.8.Z参数控制形变储存能,因而唯一地决定动态再结晶晶粒尺寸Ds,二者符合关系式Ds=1.3×105Z-0.25.
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