为了研究非稳态凝固过程对共晶合金凝固组织的影响,在Ni-Ni3Nb共晶合金中采用跃迁变速的方法,研究了凝固组织的变化.研究结果表明:凝固速率从1μm/s跃迁到10μm/s时,共晶层片间距因Ni相分叉而发生细化,跃迁前后的层片间距满足λV1/2=18μm3/2s-1/2;从10μm/s跃迁减速到1μm/s时,共晶层片间距因Ni相合并而发生粗化,粗化过程在一个较长的凝固区域内进行;凝固速率从5μm/s跃迁加速到15μm/s时,部分Ni相失稳长大,而Ni3Nb相保持不变,导致合金凝固组织从规则共晶转变为非规则共晶.
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