采用原位反应铸造法制备了VCp/Fe复合材料.利用X射线衍射、X射线能谱对复合材料的相结构和微区成分进行了分析;利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的微观组织进行了观察.通过测定复合材料及对比材料在1M H2SO4中(25℃)的阳极极化曲线,表明VCp/Fe复合材料的致钝电位Ecr与不锈钢(Cr18Ni9)接近,显著小于白口铸铁(15Cr3Mo),说明复合材料易于钝化;同时复合材料的钝化区域较宽,其钝化膜比较稳定,有较好的抗电化学腐蚀性能.98%浓硫酸和3.5%NaCl水溶液浸泡实验证明,复合材料的腐蚀速度与不锈钢相当,远小于白口铸铁,耐蚀性能优异.
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