为了更好地理解短路过渡气体保护电弧焊的不稳定性,尝试用混沌理论研究这一现象.介绍了A.Wolf理论和相空间重构理论,论述了用于选择重构参数的改进虚假邻近点法和重构信号强度法.利用这些相关的混沌理论及算法,对较稳定和不稳定的两组电流波形数据的最大Lyapunov指数(LE)进行了计算与分析.结果表明:短路过渡电弧是一个复杂的混沌过程,且随着电弧的不稳定性增加,该过程的混沌性增加;最大LE可用于表征短路过渡电弧的稳定性.
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