为了考察Sn-9Zn无铅焊料合金凝固组织及其在时效中的演变,制备了不同冷却条件及不同熔体过热度下Sn-9Zn/Cu焊点,并利用扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察了其组织形貌.观察发现:共晶组织随冷却速率提高而显著细化;同时,随炉缓冷凝固时合金形成完全的层片状共晶组织,而空冷和喷水冷却条件下合金除层片状共晶组织外,还形成了杆状富锌相.实验结果还表明,熔体过热度对出炉空冷合金的共晶组织有显著影响,较高的熔体过热度使共晶组织更细密.在空冷合金的时效过程中,杆状富锌相趋于逐渐溶解消失,90℃时效时还发生了共晶组织的显著粗化.
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