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从不锈钢的组成、凝固特点以及高温热性能和力学性能等方面具体分析不锈钢铸坯表面凹陷、裂纹、夹渣以及不易除掉的深振痕等缺陷产生的机理和特征.以304、2Cr13等不锈钢为例,提出通过控制保护渣的碱度、黏度、熔化温度、熔化速度等物化性能改善不锈钢铸坯表面缺陷的原则和措施.

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