用动电位极化、恒电位极化、Mott-Schottky测量、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段研究了氢对纳米不锈钢涂层在0.5 mol/L NaCl+0.05 m01/L H2SO4溶液中腐蚀行为及钝化膜性能的影响.结果表明,氢与涂层表面吸附的OH-反应使OH-吸附减少,从而延迟了钝化膜的形成;氢使钝化膜的成分发生改变,钝化膜中的OH-/O2-的比率升高,因而钝化膜的点蚀敏感性增加;同时,氢促使钝化膜的介电常数增大,空间电荷电容增大,载流子密度增加,从而降低了钝化膜的稳定性.随着充氢量的增加,钝化膜的维钝电流和载流子密度随之增加,说明钝化膜的稳定性和涂层耐蚀性能都随之降低.
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