采用MARC有限元分析软件对GH909电子束焊接热过程进行了数值模拟.针对电子束焊不同于普通电弧焊的特殊加热方式,提出了小孔内壁受热的能量输入模式.与工件表面高斯分布的能量输入模式相比,该模式考虑了小孔形成对能量吸收的影响,因此所得到的模拟结果更好地反映了电子束焊缝的形状特点.
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