利用CWCO2激光器对Cu-26.6wt%Mn,Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn三种不同成分的合金进行了一系列表面熔凝实验,并对这三种合金的组织形态选择规律进行了研究.实验结果表明,重熔区组织较基体组织大大细化;随着生长速度的增大,Cu-26.6wt%Mn合金的组织由低速胞晶向枝晶、高速胞晶及完全无偏析固溶体转变.在所有凝固速度下Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn合金中没有枝晶组织出现,以全胞晶形式生长.三种合金达到绝对稳定的临界速度分别为113.3,212.6和260.5mm/s,与M-S理论预言的绝对稳定临界速度相吻合.
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