提出了一种先低后高的变应变速率组合等温压缩细晶方法,通过两次连续变形,得到70%以上变形量而不产生裂纹,获得了良好的细晶效果.流变应力曲线出现明显的动态软化现象,其机制为动态再结晶;在采用低应变速率进行第一次变形后,由于动态再结晶的发生,使第二次高应变速率变形时,应力降低并且可以获得较大变形量,晶粒细化充分;在两次变形之间增加保温处理,可以使细小动态再结晶晶粒得到静态球化,使细晶程度提高.
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