通过对碳钢、低合金钢长期大气腐蚀锈层生长历程的研究,利用Fick扩散定律,给出了碳钢、低合金钢大气腐蚀的数学模型.然后,用碳钢、低合金钢自然环境下暴露1,2,4,8,16年的腐蚀深度数据进行了验证,提出了碳钢、低合金钢腐蚀分为三个阶段的复合模型,并分别预测了三个阶段的腐蚀规律.第一阶段用线性规律比较合适;第二阶段采用了数学模型中的抛物线规律,拟合结果表明抛物线拟合精度高于传统的幂函数拟合的精度;第三阶段也用线性规律.
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