接头焊核区域的形成是搅拌摩擦焊接的一个典型特征,其形状和大小对搅拌摩擦焊接头的性能有重要影响.以AZ31镁合金为母材,分析不同焊接参数(包括焊接压力、焊接速度、搅拌头倾斜角)条件下搅拌摩擦焊接头焊核成型的规律及特点,并建立焊核成型过程的简单模型.分析认为焊接压力和搅拌头倾斜角是影响焊核成型的重要因素,而焊接压力决定塑性材料的形成.焊核的形状主要由塑性材料的流动状态决定,搅拌头的形状和焊接速度影响塑性材料的流动,从而影响焊核的成型.掌握FSW焊核成型规律,可以选择合理的工艺参数.
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