采用离子电弧镀的方法在Ni3Al基合金IC6上制备了NiCrAlY、NiCoCrAlY和NiCoCrAlYHf三种不同成分的MCrAⅨ包覆涂层,观察了涂层的微观组织,测试了带涂层试样的拉伸和高温持久等主要力学性能以及抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能.实验结果表明:涂层与合金基体的结合良好,各涂层均由γ′,γ,β和α-Cr组成.扩散处理后,基体材料与涂层发生了元素的互扩散.NiCrAlY、NiCoCrAlY和NiCoCrAlYHf涂层对IC6合金的高温抗氧化性能和高温抗热腐蚀性能均有明显改善,NiCoCrAlYHf涂层在改善腐蚀性能方面效果更显著,NiCoCrAlY和NiCoCrAlYHf涂层对合金的力学性能影响不大,而高Cr含量的NiCrAlY由于在高温下对IC6合金的持久性能影响较大,不适用于IC6合金.本研究条件下的NiCoCrAlY和NiCoCrAlYHf涂层能对IC6合金起到很好的防护作用.
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