首先采用计及基体拉力的修正剪滞模型,研究了在低温情形下受纵向拉伸荷载作用的单向纤维增强复合材料由部分纤维及基体断裂所导致的应力重新分布.然后采用随机临界核理论,对单向纤维增强复合材料在低温情形下的拉伸破坏过程进行了细观统计分析,定量地研究了低温对拉伸强度的影响.计算结果表明,在低温环境下,E-玻璃纤维和碳纤维复合材料的应力集中因子有不同程度的改变,其强度极限均比常温情形下高.
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