为研究陶瓷基层状复合材料的超塑性能,对其超塑拉深成形过程进行了有限元模拟.结果表明,由超塑性能差异较大的不同陶瓷材料构成的层状复合材料的应力应变状态明显优于相应单一陶瓷材料,因此,很有可能具有优异的超塑性.采用流延制膜和热压烧结工艺制备了Al2O3/3Y-TZP层状复合材料,通过高温拉深实验对该材料进行了超塑成形性能研究.实验表明,当采用合适的应变速率和变形温度时,Al2O3/3Y-TZP层状复合材料具有优良的超塑性能,从而证实了有限元模拟的结论.
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