以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为陶瓷先驱体,采用PIP工艺制备3D-B Cf/SiC复合材料,研究了首周期采用不同裂解方式对基体及材料性能的影响.研究结果表明,首周期采用真空裂解或加压(5MPa)裂解,先驱体的陶瓷产率不同,加压裂解的陶瓷产率最高,达到67.2%.裂解方式对产物的晶体结构没有明显的影响;首周期采用真空裂解制得的Cf/SiC复合材料性能最优,室温弯曲强度和断裂韧性达到404MPa和20.2MPa·m1/2,分别比采用加压裂解所得材料的性能提高40.7%和42.3%.
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