使用4-苯乙炔苯酐(4-PEPA),2,3,3′4′-联苯四酸二酐(a-BPDA),1,4-双(4′-氨基-2′-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(BTPB)和1,4-对苯二胺(p-PDA)合成了两种苯乙炔苯酐封端的聚酰亚胺低聚物PI-1和PI-2,并对低聚物的熔体粘度稳定性和热性能等进行系统研究.实验结果表明:采用热亚胺化方法制备的低聚物具有很高的产率(＞99%);PI-1低聚物在280℃时表现出低的熔体粘度(＜1Pa.s)和良好的熔体粘度稳定性,可用于RTM成型工艺制备树脂基复合材料;PI-1和PI-2低聚物经371℃固化后显示了优异的热性能,玻璃化转变温度超过400℃(DMA法,tanδ值),5%热失重温度超过520℃.
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