对电沉积SiC/Ni复合材料进行了低温超塑性拉伸实验,结果发现:平均晶粒尺寸为200nm的SiC/Ni复合材料在温度430℃初始应变速率为8.33 ×10-4s-1的变形条件下,获得最大延伸率571.2%,应变速率敏感指数为0.32.利用扫描电镜对断口形貌及变形后试样的组织进行的观察表明:断裂模式主要是沿晶断裂;晶粒有不同程度的长大,晶粒的长大速率的不同形成了变形后大小晶粒的混合组织,且沿拉伸方向拉长.应力-应变关系曲线表明:应力随着应变的增大而增大,增加到峰值后开始减小,材料进入准稳定变形阶段,实现大变形.SiC的加入增加了基体组织的稳定性,有利于材料超塑性的实现.超塑变形机理为晶界滑移和位错滑移塑性.
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