利用差热、热重以及元素分析等测试手段测定了预氧化纤维中氧含量,分析了纤维的吸水性对氧含量测定结果的影响,讨论了预氧化温度、走丝速度及牵伸倍数与氧含量的关系,研究了预氧丝氧含量与碳纤维拉伸强度之间的关系.实验结果表明:不同预氧化纤维的吸水性对氧含量的测定结果有不同的影响;氧含量随温度的升高而增加,且温度越高,增加幅度越大;走丝速率越慢,相同温度下氧含量越高;预氧化低温牵伸有利于氧元素的扩散;可以从氧含量接近或处于10%～12%范围的预氧丝中制得较高强度的碳纤维,否则很难制得好的碳纤维.
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