在成分为Fe-5% V-5% W-5% Mo-5% Cr-3% Nb-2% Co-2% C的高碳高速钢中添加稀土,研究了稀土对高碳高速钢铸态组织、热处理组织和力学性能的影响.结果显示:稀土处理使高碳高速钢的奥氏体晶粒和共晶组织明显细化,共晶组织中片层状碳化物变短、变细.热处理后,共晶碳化物大部分变成团球状且分布均匀.稀土处理高碳高速钢的硬度和红硬性略有增加,冲击韧性提高37.81%,达到10.17J/cm2,分析了稀土在高碳高速钢中的作用机理及改善合金性能的机制.
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